When a true Valencian is asked what the quintessential fruit is, they don’t take a second to name our beloved VALENCIAN ORANGE. For us Valencians, the orange is not just a citrus fruit for making juice or a fruit salad. It is part of our identity, a symbol that evokes our culture, history, and tradition. At the ILUZIONA museum, we have captured the essence of this symbol and turned it into an unforgettable experience.
HISTORY
The arrival of oranges in Valencia in the 10th century by the Arabs marked the beginning of their history in the region. Originally from Southeast Asia, they found the Mediterranean climate of the area to be the perfect environment for their growth. Although initially used for ornamental purposes due to their bitter taste, sweeter varieties arrived in the 15th and 16th centuries and began to be appreciated as food. In the 18th century, citrus fruits, led by oranges, revolutionized Valencian agriculture. Father Vicente Monzó Vidal played a crucial role in this transformation by planting the first orange grove in Carcaixent in 1781.
Despite facing challenges such as drought, his dedication led to the cultivation of the “perfect orange,” laying the foundations for a prosperous industry. The exceptional quality of Valencian oranges attracted international attention. This triggered a growing demand that boosted the regional economy, generating employment and wealth in the Valencian Community.
VALENCIAN SYMBOL
The Valencian orange is not simply an agricultural product in Valencia; it is a profound symbol of Valencian identity, permeating various aspects of everyday life and local architecture. This connection is prominently manifested in the Estación del Norte, one of the most emblematic examples of Valencian modernist architecture. Its richly decorated facade features motifs celebrating the Valencian orange.
Beyond architecture, the presence of the orange in Valencia extends to its streets and parks, such as the Jardín del Turia and the Plaza de la Reina. Walking through the old town and historic gardens becomes a unique sensory experience. These trees beautify the city and encapsulate the region’s rich agricultural tradition, especially during spring when the air is filled with the scents of orange blossoms.
THE ORANGE ROOM
Valencian oranges are the result of a rich history and dedication. Every time you enjoy a Valencian orange, you are experiencing centuries of tradition and dedication. At the ILUZIONA museum, we have given this cultural symbol the importance it deserves. We have captured this deep connection in our immersive room dedicated to Valencian oranges, THE ORANGE ROOM. Here, visitors can experience a sensory recreation of the journey of the orange through interactive projections, natural sounds, and citrus aromas. This room offers an immersive experience that celebrates the orange as a symbol of Valencian identity. We encourage you to explore this multisensory history at the ILUZIONA Museum, where you will have the opportunity to learn about this and more Valencian traditions and legends.
